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Counterpoint

Medical Marijuana is NOT the Answer

 

By Theresa Hong
Medical Abstractor

Last month, the Justice Department announced it would no longer prosecute individuals using marijuana for medical purposes, once again, causing this controversial subject to make headlines across the U.S. Earlier this month, the American Medical Association (AMA), an organization initially against the use of medical marijuana, reversed its marijuana policy, urging the federal government to follow in its footsteps.

Meanwhile, another powerful government entity, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) refuses to crumble under pressure, continuing to classify marijuana as a Schedule 1 drug, meaning it has no medicinal purposes. And despite this view becoming more and more unpopular, I agree with the DEA’s stance on marijuana – whether legal, illegal or for medicinal use.

I believe this for many reasons, but mainly, it’s due to the fact that although several research studies exist on both the pros and cons of medical marijuana, more extensive research must be conducted before unleashing this substance to the public. Even the AMA, despite loosening their policy, acknowledges more research should be pursued before medical marijuana becomes readily available and accessible.

Furthermore, several studies show medical marijuana is NOT the miracle medicine many individuals and organizations tout. Instead, studies indicate marijuana may have adverse effects on health. For example, last summer, California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), a subsidiary of the California Environmental Protection Agency, deemed marijuana as a chemical that could pose potential risk for the California population due to carcinogens released when smoked – releasing up to 70% more carcinogenic hydrocarbons than tobacco.

Another study completed by a group of New Zealand researchers found that smoking one marijuana cigarette caused similar adverse effects on the lungs as 2.5 to 5 regular cigarettes. An Australian study published in 2008 showed smoking marijuana could lead to lung disease 20 years earlier than smoking tobacco. Yet another older study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found marijuana might increase the risk of psychotic disorders. And finally, a recent study reported last May from British researchers showed marijuana smoke can cause damage to an individual’s DNA, possibly leading to cancer.

What’s more, there are alternatives to medical marijuana – alternatives containing THC, the ingredient in marijuana responsible for relieving nausea and vomiting. Marinol, for example, is FDA approved and widely available through prescription. It is also void of carcinogens, tar and the several hundred other chemicals found in marijuana.

Although the use of medical marijuana is gaining wide favor across the country, we must take into consideration that although there may be benefits, the risks associated with marijuana use outweigh these benefits. Moreover, with alternatives to medical marijuana that achieve virtually the same effect, there is no reason why our nation needs to partake in a medical experiment that may cause more damage than good. With healthcare reform almost at its pinnacle, as a nation, now more than ever, we must evaluate the most beneficial, cost-effective means of treatment – medical marijuana with its risks, is NOT the answer.

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