First-degree burns

The least serious burns are first-degree burns. The out layer of skin is not burned off. There will be redness, swelling, and possibly pain associated with the burn. Unless the burn covers a substantial part of your hands, feet, major joint, face, and groin area, treat it as a minor burn.

Treatment for minor burns:

• Hold the burn under cold running water for 5 minutes or until the pain subsides. If that is not possible, submerge the area in cool water or apply a cool compress. This reduces the swelling and drives heat away from the skin. Do NOT put ice on the burn as this could cause frostbite and further damage your skin.

• Cover the burn loosely with a sterile gauze bandage. The skin may blister and the bandage will protect the area from elements in the air as well as protect the blister.

• Use an over-the-counter pain reliever if necessary such as aspirin or ibuprofen (i.e. Motrin), Aleve, or Tylenol. Do NOT give aspirin to children or teenagers.

Minor burns should heal without any further treatment. Watch for increased pain, fever, oozing, redness, and/or fever which could indicate an infection. If you develop an infections seek your doctor’s advice.

Caution: DO NOT apply an ointment or butter to a burn, nor should you break the blister. The blister provides a protective barrier for the injury. A broken blister will leave the area susceptible to infection.

First-degree Burn (sunburn)